![]() > Find out more about safeguarding d/Deaf and disabled children > Read our information about establishing anti-racist social work practice Northern Ireland has a number of different anti-discrimination laws relating to the provision of services. The Act applies to England, Scotland and Wales. The Equality Act 2010 protects children, young people and adults against discrimination, harassment and victimisation in relation to housing, education, clubs, the provision of services and work. The Human Rights Act came into force in the UK in October 2000. It incorporates the rights set out in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (PDF) into domestic British law. The Human Rights Act 1998 sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that everyone in the UK is entitled to. the right to respect for private and family lifeĬhildren’s rights in the UK The Human Rights Act 1998.the right to be kept safe from torture and cruel treatment.Rights set out in the convention include: This means that children can complain to a UK court if their rights have been broken, and if the claim is rejected, take their claim to the European Court of Human Rights. The Human Rights Act 1998 made most of the ECHR UK law. The 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (PDF) is an international treaty which gives a set of rights to both adults and children. European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) This means that public authorities across Scotland will have to comply with children’s rights in all the work they do (Scottish Parliament, 2021). The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill, which is moving through the Scottish Parliament, will incorporate the UNCRC into Scottish law. The Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011 ensures that children’s rights are included in all legislation and policy making in Wales (Welsh Government, 2019). (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), 1989).Ĭhildren’s rights must be respected and protected online as well as offline (OHCHR, 2021). It sets standards for education, health care, social services and penal laws, and establishes the right of children to have a say in decisions that affect them. ![]() The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) sets out the rights of every child in the world to: The UK has signed up to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (PDF), both of which set out a number of children’s rights. Some rights are recognised at international level through agreements between governments. Children's rights and viewsĬhildren’s rights are protected by law internationally and within the UK. ![]() Section 3 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 states that a child is a person who is aged under 18. The National guidance for child protection in Scotland gives more detail about this and explains how professionals should act to protect young people from harm in different circumstances (Scottish Government, 2021). Where a young person between the age of 16 and 18 requires support and protection, services will need to consider which legal framework best fits each persons’ needs and circumstances. ![]() In Scotland, the definition of a child varies in different legal contexts, but statutory guidance which supports the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014, includes all children and young people up to the age of 18. In Northern Ireland the The Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 defines a 'child' as a person under the age of 18. They are still legally children and should be given the same protection and entitlements as any other child (Department for Education, 2018a). Child protection guidance points out that even if a child has reached 16 years of age and is: In England a child is defined as anyone who has not yet reached their 18th birthday. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) defines a child as everyone under 18 unless, "under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier".
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